One minute to understand the modern orchard system!

Release Time:

2023-10-16

One minute to understand the modern orchard system!

At present, modern orchard construction in some places has kicked off. What is a modern orchard?

First, good seed, good anvil, good seedling is the foundation of modern orchard construction. Varieties of excellent since the forest, the benefits of a good garden since. Orchard construction must have good varieties, good rootstock and high-quality seedlings, which is the orchard neat, labor-saving management of the premise.

Second, the cultivation mode revolutionized. Fruit tree planting from sparse to dense; canopy from large to small; tree height from high to short. High ridges and narrow plants, line width rectangular planting, is conducive to mechanized operations, generally 40 cm high ridges, row spacing (0.75-2) m × (3-4) m, mu planting 84-296 plants.

Third, the mechanization of agricultural activities. Such as spraying, mowing, fruit thinning, pruning, irrigation, etc., all mechanized, labor-saving, reduce orchard input.

Fourth, the management technology is simple, labor-saving, foolproof. Management techniques from complex to simple; pruning from short to long; results from late to early; coloring from difficult to easy.

Fifth, pest control harmless. Orchard pest control mainly take agricultural measures to improve soil fertility, enhance tree strength, increase resistance; take biological control, maintain ecological balance; take artificial physical control methods; in the case of pest control can not be controlled, we must choose high efficiency and low toxicity, low residual chemicals for chemical control, to avoid contamination of the fruit.

Sixth, fruit grade green. Pollution-free fruit is the foundation, green fruit is the leading, organic fruit as a guide. Modernized orchard fruit must reach the green food standard, to achieve safety, nutrition, health.